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A bioüzemanyag-gyártás nemzetközi összefüggései AgEcon
Popp, Jozsef.
A dráguló olajár „felszínre hozta” a fosszilis energiahordozók környezetbarát energiahordozókkal való kiváltásának problémáját. Az olajkészletek korlátozottsága mellett a bizonytalan kitermelés és a folyamatosan növekvő árak a bioüzemanyagok felé irányítják a politikai döntéshozók és a befektetők figyelmét. Az olajimportőr országoknak a bioüzemanyag-gyártás nyersanyagainak hazai termelése lehetővé teszi importköltségeik visszafogását, az üvegházhatást okozó gázok kibocsátásának csökkentését, valamint a mezőgazdasági termelők jövedelem-színvonalának javítását. A bioüzemanyagok elterjedése ugyanakkor enyhíti a kapacitása határán dolgozó olajfinomító ipar üzemanyag-ellátási terheit is, ami jelentős mértékben hozzájárul(t) az üzemanyagárak emelkedéséhez. Ma...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Bioüzemanyag; Közlekedés; Környezetvédelem; Energiaellátás; Élelmiszer-termelés; Biofuel; Transportation; Environment; Energy supply; Food production; Agricultural and Food Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57723
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Adoption of Improved Wheat Technologies by Small-Scale Farmers in Mbeya District, Southern Highlands, Tanzania AgEcon
Mussei, Ahaz; Mwanga, Judicate; Mwangi, Wilfred; Verkuijl, Hugo; Mongi, Rose; Elanga, Anthony.
This study was conducted to gain an understanding of how small-scale farmers in Mbeya District have adopted improved wheat technologies promoted by the wheat research program at MARTI-Uyole. The specific objectives were to assess farmers’ wheat management practices, determine the technical and socioeconomic factors affecting the adoption of improved wheat technologies, and draw implications for research, extension, and policy. A purposive multistage sampling procedure was used to select 202 farmers, 160 from Tembela Division and 42 from Isangati Division, which are two important wheat-growing areas in Mbeya District. Primary data were collected using structured questionnaires and supplemented by secondary information obtained from MARTI-Uyole. Juhudi was...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Tanzania; Wheats; Varieties; Innovation adoption; Technology transfer; Economic indicators; Socioeconomic environment; Plant breeding methods; Research programs; Crop management; Fertilizer application; Food production; Small farms; Highlands; Crop Production/Industries; E14; E30.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56190
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Adoption of Maize Production Technologies in the Coastal Lowlands of Kenya AgEcon
Wekesa, E.; Mwangi, Wilfred; Verkuijl, Hugo; Danda, Milton Kengo; De Groote, Hugo.
Maize is the major food crop grown in the coastal region of Kenya and constitutes a major component of the diet of the population in the region. However, average yields are far below the potential for the region and low production levels create serious food deficits. Over the years, new technologies have been introduced but adoption has remained low, especially for fertilizer. This paper examined current maize-farming practices and technological and socioeconomic factors that influenced adoption in the Kilifi and Kwale Districts of the Coast Province, that together account for half of maize production in the region. The study found low adoption levels for improved maize varieties and technology, especially fertilizer, among farmers in the area. Farmers...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Maize; Crops; Innovation adoption; Technology transfer; Food production; Production economics; Production factors; Plant breeding; Fertilizers; Yields; Kenya; Crop Production/Industries; E14; E16.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56109
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ALBERTA AGRICULTURE AND FOOD TRADE: RECENT TRENDS AgEcon
Rosario, Joe A..
Exports have been an integral and essential feature of the agriculture and food industry in Alberta. This is a product of the province’s relatively low population and consumption base on the demand side juxtaposed with a large resource base of prime agriculture land for crop production and an abundance of range and pasture for grazing and forage for raising livestock on the supply side. A host of factors influence the disposition of surplus production or exports including global supply/demand balances, relative cost/price relations, structural changes through farm consolidation and scale economies, market access, exchange rates, sanitary and phyto‐sanitary standards and regulations, disease and pest related issues. The inherent nature of agriculture means...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Alberta; Agriculture; Food; Trade; Food trade; Food industry; Commodities; Food production; Policy; Performance; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade; Public Economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60426
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Aproveitamento alimentar de especies nativas dos cerrados: araticum, baru, cagaita e jatoba. Infoteca-e
ALMEIDA, S. P. de; SILVA, J. A. da; RIBEIRO, J. F..
bitstream/item/101106/1/doc-26.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Fruta nativa; Alimentacao humana; Baru; Hymenaea parviflora; Brasil; Cultivation; Cultivo; Feeding; Food; Fruit; Mingau; Moulting; Native fruit; Processing; Produção de alimento; Savanna.; Alimentação; Cagaita; Araticum; Bolo; Conservação; Cerrado; Cumbaru; Coumarouna Alata; Doce; Fruticultura; Geléia; Germinação; Jatobá; Licor; Muda; Pão; Processamento; Refresco; Tecnologia de Alimento.; Sorvete; Annona; Food technology; Food production; Brazil; Fruit growing; Germination..
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/547709
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Assessment of the effectiveness of maize seed assistance to vulnerable farm households in Zimbabwe AgEcon
Langyintuo, Augustine S.; Setimela, Peter S..
The publication describes outcomes of a study to assess the effectiveness of a large-scale crop seed relief effort in Zimbabwe during 2003-07. Aims of the effort, which was supported by the British Department for International Development (DfID) and coordinated by the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) regional office in Harare, included broader diffusion of open-pollinated maize varieties (OPVs), as opposed to hybrids. Based on the findings of the study, the authors recommend that, to increase benefits to vulnerable groups, participants in such efforts should effectively disseminate information on selecting and recycling seed, supported by training and field demonstrations, and should target relatively well-endowed farmers initially. Recommendations...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural development; Technical aid; Farm income; Food production; Maize; Open pollination; Hybrids; Zimbabwe; Crop Production/Industries; International Development.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7655
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Balance between food production, biodiversity and ecosystem services in Brazil: a challenge and an opportunity Biota Neotropica
Martinelli,Luiz Antonio; Filoso,Solange.
Brazil has a unique position in the world. It is one of the few countries that can be one of the most important producers of food, fiber and biofuel and at the same time maintain its mega biodiversity endowment and vital ecosystems services properly running. This is a challenge that only can be achieved by recognizing the importance of agribusiness sector to the Brazilian economy, but also that ecosystems have limits and we should not endless expand agriculture in the name of "development". Ecosystem services have to be recognized also as a "development" to be kept for the next generations. Agriculture only exists where ecosystems are able to maintain its basic functioning. Therefore, a well preserved nature it is the most precious asset of agriculture.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Ecosystem services; Food production; Biodiversity; Brazil.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032009000400001
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Biodiversidade e produção sustentável de alimentos e fibras nos Cerrados: anais. Infoteca-e
SIMPÓSIO SOBRE O CERRADO, 8.; INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON TROPICAL SAVANNAS, 1., 1996, Brasilia, DF..
O Brasil e um dos paises com maior diversidade genetica, respondendo por cerca de 30% das plantas e especies animais que ocorrem no mundo. Dentre os diferentes biomas brasileiros, os Cerrados, com seus 207 milhoes de hectares, apresenta uma grande diversidade faunistica e floristica em suas diferentes fisionomias vegetais. Ate meados deste seculo esta regiao era considerada como marginal para producao agricola, no entanto, devido ao desenvolvimento da pesquisa e de tecnologias agricolas que viabilizaram sua utilizacao em bases economicas, hoje ela e responsavel pela producao de cerca de 35% de graos e carnes do pais. O modelo de ocupacao da terra utilizado, baseado no uso intensivo de insumos e maquinas pesadas, se de um lado, no ultimos vinte anos,...
Tipo: Outras publicações técnicas (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Agricultura sustentada; Fibres; Sustainability; Plant production; Feed crops; Socioeconomic organization; Brasil; Japão; BIBJICACPAC; Alimento; Cerrado; Fertilidade do Solo; Fibra; Floresta; Manejo do Solo; Melhoramento Vegetal; Pastagem; Planta Forrageira; Produção; Produção Animal; Produção Vegetal; Recurso Natural; Silvicultura; Cooperação Internacional; Pesquisa; Biodiversidade; Desenvolvimento Socio-Econômico; Animal production; Biodiversity; Food production; Forestry; Natural resources; Pastures; Plant breeding; Savannas; Silviculture; Soil fertility; Soil management.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/551822
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CAMBIO DE PARADIGMA, PRODUCCIÓN DE ENERGÍA O DE ALIMENTOS: EL CASO DE PUERTO RICO AgEcon
Colon Guasp, Wilfredo.
The amount of energy and food consumed in Puerto Rico is more indicative of a developed nation than one than is underdeveloped. All the energy consumed in Puerto Rico is from fossil fuels, while the agricultural sector marginally provides the needs of the consumer. In addition, the animal production sectors rely exclusively on imported feedstock for the preparation of feeds. There is a potential to develop an ethanol industry based initially on sugarcane, as the main feedstock and then turn to biomass from energy cane and or organic solid waste in the future. In order to move to the second generation of ethanol production, the cellulosic ethanol industry has to become economically viable. A limiting factor in the use of sugarcane is that only 40,000 ha are...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Energy production; Food production; Change of paradigm.; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56560
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CAMBIO DE PARADIGMA, PRODUCCIÓN DE ENERGÍA O DE ALIMENTOS: EL CASO DE PUERTO RICO AgEcon
Colon Guasp, Wilfredo.
The amount of energy and food consumed in Puerto Rico is more indicative of a developed nation than one than is underdeveloped. All the energy consumed in Puerto Rico is from fossil fuels, while the agricultural sector marginally provides the needs of the consumer. In addition, the animal production sectors rely exclusively on imported feedstock for the preparation of feeds. There is a potential to develop an ethanol industry based initially on sugarcane, as the main feedstock and then turn to biomass from energy cane and or organic solid waste in the future. In order to move to the second generation of ethanol production, the cellulosic ethanol industry has to become economically viable. A limiting factor in the use of sugarcane is that only 40,000 ha are...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Energy production; Food production; Change of paradigm.; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56325
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Changes of the Scale and Structure of Agricultural Laborer and Their Impacts on Food Production --- Empirical study on YinshanPo Village,Suizhou City AgEcon
Huang, Li-min; Peng, Da-lei; Liu, Cheng-wu; Yu, Peng.
On the strength of expounding the general situation of study area and the status quo of agricultural laborers in China, the changes of the scale and structure of them from 1985 to 2009 are analyzed by relying on the survey from farmers and statistical data from the government. The causes of these changes are analyzed from the aspects of rural farmland policy,birth-control policy, farmland marginalization and industrialization. Based on the study on the causes, the impacts of the changes on food production are analyzed from operation scale of household, the grain cropping area, the multi-cropping index and land productivity. The results show that the quality of agricultural laborers is decreasing form 1985 to 2009, which is characterized by the lack of...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural laborers; Peasant household; Food production; Yinshanpo Village; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97994
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Cost of GMO-related co-existence and traceability systems in food production in Germany AgEcon
Menrad, Klaus; Gabriel, Andreas; Zapilko, Marina.
In contrast to the increasing use of GM plants in world-wide agriculture, the acceptance of GM food is still low in the European Union (EU). In order to ensure freedom of choice for consumers and users of GM and non-GM products, GM food and feed products have to be labeled in case a tolerance threshold of 0.9 % is exceeded for EU authorized GMOs. This paper aims to quantify the cost of traceability and co-existence systems for GM food from the seed to the food level for sugar, wheat starch and rapeseed oil for human consumption in Germany respecting the 0.9 % threshold for labelling of GM food. The cost calculation for traceability and co-existence measures follows the principle of aggregating all incurred cost on the different levels of the value chain...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Co-existence; Traceability; Food production; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Production Economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51562
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Derivados de feijão-caupi: opção para dietas sem glúten - nutrição e saúde. Infoteca-e
NEVES, A. C. das; HASHIMOTO, J. M.; GOMES, P. B..
Os produtos de feijão-caupi (feijão-de-corda, feijão-macáçar) são ótimas opções para atender ao consumidor que tem intolerância ou restrição ao consumo de glúten. Mais nutritivos e saudáveis, possuem teor proteico e de compostos bioativos mais elevado do que produtos sem glúten produzidos com outras matérias-primas. O consumo mais difundido do feijão-caupi hoje é o do grão e da farinha para fabricação de acarajé. Portanto, há espaço para exploração desse insumo na elaboração e comercialização de outros produtos a partir da farinha. Isso aumentará, provavelmente, o número de fornecedores de farinha e o consumo de feijão-caupi no Brasil, o que beneficiará os produtores de feijão-caupi. Além disso, haverá benefícios para a agroindústria, que terá um novo...
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Produção de Alimentos; Feijão de Corda; Cadeia Produtiva; Vigna Unguiculata; Cowpeas; Food production.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1135190
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Disponibilidade nutricional e calórica dos alimentos produzidos em Rio Claro, RJ: uma contribuição à análise da segurança alimentar e nutricional do município. Infoteca-e
FIDALGO, E. C. C.; TURETTA, A. P. D.; PEDREIRA, B. da C. C. G..
A segurança alimentar existe quando todas as pessoas, em todos os momentos, têm acesso físico, social e econômico a alimentos suficientes, seguros e nutritivos que atendam às suas necessidades dietéticas e preferências alimentares para uma vida ativa e saudável. Tal conceito, estabelecido pela Organização das Nações Unidas para a Alimentação e a Agricultura, é multidimensional, baseado em quatro pilares fundamentais: disponibilidade de alimentos, acesso a alimentos, utilização de alimentos e estabilidade da oferta de alimentos. A disponibilidade do alimento, que significa a oferta de alimentos para toda a população, depende da produção, da importação (quando necessária) e de sistemas de armazenamento e distribuição. Considerando que a agricultura é a...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Nexo água-energia-alimentos; Segurança Alimentar; Produção Agrícola; Produção de Alimentos; Produção Animal; Animal production; Food production; Livestock production; Food safety.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1130757
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Does food trade save water?: the potential role of food trade in water scarcity mitigation AgEcon
International Water Management Institute (IWMI).
This Water Policy Briefing is based on the CA Research Report 4: Does International Cereal Trade Save Water? The Impact of Virtual Water Trade on Global Water Use (CA Research Report 4) by Charlotte de Fraiture, Ximing Cai, Upali Amarasinghe, Mark Rosegrant and David Molden; and on Investing in Water for Food, Ecosystems and Livelihoods (BLUE PAPER, Stockholm 2004, Discussion Draft) by David Molden and Charlotte de Fraiture; and on Is Virtual Water Trade a Solution for Water Scarce Countries? by Charlotte de Fraiture and David Molden, Bridges 2004. By the year 2050 there will be an additional 3 billion people to feed. Food production may need to increase by 70-90 percent from levels in 2000 to meet this global food demand. Without improvements in the...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food production; Trade; Water conservation; Crop Production/Industries; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113014
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Economic and management issues involved in the adoption and maintenance of integrated crop-livestock systems MV&Z
Mendonça, Gabriela Geraldi; Augusto, Jeferson Garcia; Bonacim, Pedro Miele; Menegatto, Leonardo Sartori; Simili, Flávia Fernanda; Gameiro, Augusto Hauber.
Professionals involved in animal and plant production chains are currently confronted with a scenario of contradictions. There is a growing demand for food, on the other hand, social pressures question how food is produced. Within this context, integrated production systems could be an important strategy. Integrated crop-livestock systems (ICL) consists of the implementation of different systems for animal and agricultural production in the same area, planted concurrently, sequentially or in rotation. The most reported advantages of ICL systems are agronomic or productive benefits, which are the result of improved soil quality and better pest control. However, to implement ICL systems on large scale, representing an actual alternative for food production,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural planning; Food production; Alternative systems planejamento agropecuário; Produção de alimentos; Sistemas alternativos.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.revistamvez-crmvsp.com.br/index.php/recmvz/article/view/37714
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Ecosystems for water and food security. [Background paper] AgEcon
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Agroecosystems; Agriculture; Food security; Food production; Water scarcity; Water management; Water productivity; Wetlands; Water use; Decision making; Environmental flows; Developing countries; Hunger; Poverty; Fisheries; Climate change; Agroforestry; Biodiversity; Rangelands; Livestock; Rainfed farming; Policy; Landscape; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Production Economics.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124386
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Effects of Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Emission Mitigation Policies: The Role of International Trade AgEcon
Schneider, Uwe A.; Lee, Heng-Chi; McCarl, Bruce A.; Chen, Chi-Chung.
The Kyoto Protocol represents the first international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Proposed mitigation efforts may involve the agricultural sector through such options as planting trees, crop and livestock management changes, and biofuels production. The combined use of these strategies could substantially reduce net emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. However, countries where the Protocol imposes emissions caps have expressed concern about their competitiveness with countries that are not part of the Kyoto Protocol. In a free-trade arena, food production and exports in unregulated countries could increase and reduce market share for the producers in complying countries. We examine the effects of differential Protocol...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural Sector Model; Crop exports; Food production; Greenhouse gas emission mitigation; International trade; Kyoto Protocol; Leakage; Environmental Economics and Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18366
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El impacto en la alimentación en personas pobres del programa de desarrollo local y seguridad alimentaria. Caso municipio de Rancho Grande, Matagalpa, Nicaragua, período 2007-2009. Colegio de Postgraduados
González Martínez, Saúl Enrique.
La contribución de los programas a la seguridad alimentaria de las familias en estado de pobreza es un problema poco estudiado en el ámbito nicaragüense. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar el impacto en la alimentación de las familias pobres beneficiadas con el programa de seguridad alimentaria, en el municipio de Rancho Grande. La selección de los entrevistados fue aleatoria, obteniendo 45 unidades muestrales, 25 beneficiados y 20 no beneficiados, con la finalidad de realizar comparaciones entre grupos. Se estudiaron cinco variables: producción, disponibilidad de alimentos, alimentación y bienestar, asistencia técnica y financiamiento para evaluar el impacto del programa en la alimentación de las familias beneficiadas. Se encontró que no...
Palavras-chave: Financiamiento y asistencia técnica; Producción de alimentos; Programa de seguridad alimentaria; Financial and technical assistance; Food production; Food security program; Maestría Tecnológica; Desarrollo Rural Territorial Sustentable CP-UNAN.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/709
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El impacto en la alimentación en personas pobres del programa de desarrollo local y seguridad alimentaria. Caso municipio de Rancho Grande, Matagalpa, Nicaragua, período 2007-2009. Colegio de Postgraduados
González Martínez, Saúl Enrique.
La contribución de los programas a la seguridad alimentaria de las familias en estado de pobreza es un problema poco estudiado en el ámbito nicaragüense. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar el impacto en la alimentación de las familias pobres beneficiadas con el programa de seguridad alimentaria, en el municipio de Rancho Grande. La selección de los entrevistados fue aleatoria, obteniendo 45 unidades muestrales, 25 beneficiados y 20 no beneficiados, con la finalidad de realizar comparaciones entre grupos. Se estudiaron cinco variables: producción, disponibilidad de alimentos, alimentación y bienestar, asistencia técnica y financiamiento para evaluar el impacto del programa en la alimentación de las familias beneficiadas. Se encontró que no...
Palavras-chave: Financiamiento y asistencia técnica; Producción de alimentos; Programa de seguridad alimentaria; Financial and technical assistance; Food production; Food security program; Maestro Tecnólogo; Desarrollo Rural Territorial Sustentable CP-UNAN.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/709
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